event · E0008

Galut Bavel גלות בבל

The seventy years between the burning of the First Temple and the completion of the Second — the span Yirmiyahu prophesied and Daniel counted from the sefarim. In Bavel the exiles built houses, planted gardens, and learned to carry the Torah without a Temple; the communities and habits of study formed here would make Bavel the mesorah's second home for over a thousand years.

I. Who

Hebrew
גלות בבל
Also known as
Babylonian Exile, The Seventy Years
Era
bible

II. When

Traditional
3338–3408 AM
Academic
586–516 BCE
Date range
423–353 BCE (traditional) / 586–516 BCE (academic)
Duration
≈70 years
Precision
approximate

III. Where

Places
Bavel

IV. What

Events
Destruction of the First Temple, Building of the Second Temple

V. How do we know

ClaimEvidenceConfidenceSources
Yirmiyahu prophesied the exile's fixed term: "When seventy years are completed for Bavel I will remember you... to return you to this place."
Confidence is for what the biblical text states.
biblical ★★★★★
Daniel, in the first year of Daryavesh, "understood from the sefarim the number of years that the word of God had come to Yirmiyahu the prophet — to complete seventy years for the ruins of Jerusalem." biblical ★★★★★
The atlas draws the span 3338–3408 AM, counting the seventy years from churban to the Second Temple's completion. This is one of two traditional countings — the other runs from the first deportation to Koresh's decree — and the Gemara has Belshatzar and Achashverosh each miscounting the same seventy years before their true end.
Schematic span; endpoints are Destruction of the First Temple and Building of the Second Temple. Purim (Purim) falls inside this band.
tradition reconstruction ★★★☆☆

Referenced by: Purim