person · P0408

Amatzyah אמציה

Son of Yoash. He avenged his father's murder but spared the murderers' children, as written in the Torah of Moshe; he crushed Edom in the Valley of Salt, then challenged Yehoash of Israel and was routed at Beit Shemesh — Jerusalem's wall breached, the Temple treasures carried off. He died, like his father, by conspiracy.

I. Who

Hebrew
אמציה
Also known as
Amaziah
Era
bible
Parents
Yoash
Children
Uziyahu

II. When

Traditional
c. 3080–3134 AM (reigned 3105–3134, twenty-nine years; twenty-five at accession)
Academic
reigned c. 796–767 BCE
Lifespan (traditional)
≈54 years
Precision
approximate

III. Where

Places
Jerusalem

V. How do we know

ClaimEvidenceConfidenceSources
In the second year of Yoash ben Yoachaz king of Israel, Amatzyahu ben Yoash king of Yehudah became king: twenty-five years old at accession, he reigned twenty-nine years in Jerusalem.
Directly stated in the cited source.
biblical ★★★★★
After striking Edom he challenged Yehoash of Israel — "Come, let us face one another" — and was answered with the parable of the thistle and the cedar; Yehudah was routed at Beit Shemesh, Amatzyahu captured, four hundred cubits of Jerusalem's wall torn down, and the gold, silver, and Temple vessels taken to Shomron. biblical ★★★★★
The placement (reigned 3105–3134 AM) is a schematic Mesorah Atlas reconstruction: the regnal years stated in Kings are chained forward from the division of the kingdom in 2964 AM on the traditional (Seder Olam) timeline, with sub-year reigns counted as zero. The cited source states the reign's length, not absolute dates.
The cited sources establish relative chronology or regnal duration; they do not state the absolute AM range.
tradition reconstruction ★★☆☆☆