place · L0260

Tveria טבריה

City on the Kinneret that became the last and longest seat of the Sanhedrin and the center of Torah in Eretz Yisrael through the amoraic era: Rabbi Yochanan's academy taught there, the Yerushalmi crystallized there, and centuries later the Masoretes fixed the Tanakh's text there.

I. Who

Hebrew
טבריה
Also known as
Tiberias, Teverya

III. Where

Modern location
Tiberias, Israel

V. How do we know

ClaimEvidenceConfidenceSources
The Sanhedrin's ten exiles end at Tiberias — "and from Tzippori to Tiberias, which is lower than them all" — the tradition's own map of the center's descent and final station. rabbinic ★★★★★
Tiberias was the seat of the patriarchate and of Rabbi Yochanan's academy in the third century, where the core of the Talmud Yerushalmi took shape, and later of the Masoretic school of Ben Asher. external ★★★★☆

Referenced by: Rabbi Yochanan, Reish Lakish, Rabbi Elazar ben Pedat, Rambam