place · L0206

Troyes טרויש

Market town of Champagne, birthplace and lifelong home of Rashi, who supported himself there (by tradition as a vintner) while writing the commentaries that became the universal companion of Tanakh and Talmud. His grandsons launched the Tosafist movement from the same region.

I. Who

Hebrew
טרויש

III. Where

Modern location
Troyes, Champagne, France

V. How do we know

ClaimEvidenceConfidenceSources
Rashi was born in Troyes c. 1040, studied in the Rhineland academies of Mainz and Worms, and returned to Troyes, where he taught and wrote until his death in 1105. external ★★★★☆
Troyes was the seat of the Counts of Champagne and host of the Champagne fairs, a major commercial crossroads of medieval Europe — the economic setting of its small but influential Jewish community. external ★★★★☆

Referenced by: Rashi, Rashbam, Rabbeinu Tam